Condo Juice Condo Association Advice for Small Condo Associations

19Jan/100

2 Must Ask Questions To Avoid Condo Management Disasters

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Buying real estate is one of the most important purchases you'll ever make in your lifetime. It's tempting to look at a condo purchase as something less than that just because it's not a single family home. Nothing could be further from the truth.

A condo investment is a serious purchase and poses unique challenges to those in the market. There's a whole host of things to consider before buying a condo that don't enter into the equation when buying single family homes.

Some of the principles that guide finding a good apartment to rent enter into the picture when looking for a good condo. The neighborhood, for instance, is a much more important factor since the neighbors live so much closer. A major dimension of condo ownership, even with a relatively small number of units, is the condo association and its management.

Here we'll discuss two important questions you need to be asking before you commit yourself to condo ownership or while evaluating your current situation.

First, how is the condo association structured?
How are meetings conducted? How often does the board meet? Who's elected to the various offices on the board and how are they elected? All these issues impact how well the board functions. All associations, no matter how small, need to function as formally as any corporation.

Go through the covenants and by-laws (CC&Rs) of the association thoroughly. Don't assume that all these documents are necessarily in accordance with state laws. If you find that something in these documents isn't to your liking it might be worth moving on or paying a real estate attorney for an hour of their time to look it over, making sure everything squares with state law. In any event, always be sure to consult with an attorney before taking any serious action in conflict with the association.

Does the association have contingency plans in which professionals are consulted? Engineers, attorneys, electricians, and others can be invaluable to associations making good decisions. An association that tries to go cheap and do everything themselves may not be well equipped to handle all the challenges that can and do come up.

If the board is lax in any of these areas it may be a serious red flag.

Second, who is actually minding the store day-to-day?
The management are almost as important as the association itself as they are the authority you, the owner, will be interacting with on a regular basis. What's expected of them? What action steps will the board take if the management staff don't meet their obligations? If you're in a small association you may even be responsible for some of the management tasks.

The management will generally be responsible for a number of tasks including the general maintenance of common areas, dues collection, and bill payment. Make sure you know what recourse you have if there is ever a conflict with management?

Also, make sure to check the dues collection procedures? These should be firm but professional, minimizing conflict between neighbors and ensuring everyone is treated fairly.

Whether you're looking to buy a condo or if you already own, it's wise to evaluate the situation on all of these criteria. Either way, putting your head in the sand is a losing strategy.

When you commit to owning a condo you promise your neighbors and yourself that you'll do your part to help the whole neighborhood function as well as possible. This helps ensure that life in your new condo will be well worth living and that property values will continue to rise for everyone involved. Remember that you're all on the same side. Approaching this with a critical eye, but with a spirit of cooperation will help ensure the best results.

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11Jan/100

Homeowner Association Management – Self-Management vs. Professional Management

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There are many topics up for discussion at condo board meetings but the most important should be the question of how to successfully manage your building. From the distribution of assets to the following legal procedures, how a condo is managed can determine its success or failure. While many small condos prefer to be self managed, it is almost a necessity for medium to large-sized condos to hire an outside professional management company to handle the volume of work that needs to be done.

For small condos (15 units or less), the biggest benefit of being self managed is the money that owners will save. Hiring a professional management company to manage a small condo usually costs between $40-$60 per unit each month. It may be a worthwhile solution in a larger condo where the size of the facility and the number of units allow management companies to charge less on a per-unit basis. However, if possible, a condo association will benefit financially and socially by being self managed.

When condos are self-managed, things tend to get done better because owners have a personal stake in the property's management. If plumbing in the laundry room needs to be repaired, owners will see to it that it is done quickly. If the roof needs to be repaired, owners will make sure that a reputable contractor is hired and that the materials used are top of the line. Self managing a condo also increases the sense of community for its owners. If procedures are outlined from the onset and duties are delegated fairly, owners can work together effectively without strife. A sense of accomplishment will be shared when the tasks are accomplished through a teamwork approach.

Self-management should only be attempted if there are enough owners with the necessary knowledge to handle everything from financial management to facility maintenance. Running a condo can be time consuming and if there is no oversight or management among the owners, the expenses of correcting errors may exceed the costs of hiring an outside management company. Owners need to have knowledge or experience with the legalities of running a condo and operate in a professional manner to avoid infighting among residents.

Medium to large sized condos almost always require assistance from an outside professional condo management company. The amount of work would make it easy for an informal team of owners to make errors. Management companies are in charge of collecting condo fees and assuring that all owners are current and in good standing. They also mediate disputes between owners, handle disciplinary actions if owners do not follow the condo’s bylaws and handle all the mundane duties that can be daunting in a large building. They come in with experience and knowledge about how to run a condo assuring that rules and regulations will be followed.

Professional condo management companies do not come cheap. However, in larger buildings other costs can be reduced with discounts given to buildings with multiple units making the added cost of hiring a management company less of a burden. While most management companies adhere to quality standards, the fact is that they will not be as particular when making decisions as the owners themselves would be. They may not choose the most cost effective way of getting things done. While the owners of self managed buildings may shop around for the best price before undertaking a renovation project, management companies may not be as selective in the interest of saving time.

Outside management companies may not be as receptive to problems in the building. They may ignore issues that owner would otherwise catch. Residents should not assume that walls will be painted and plants will be tended to as diligently as they should be. Work orders may not be dealt with as quickly as owners would like. As a result, residents in larger condos just need to take it upon themselves to keep the lines of communication open with the board members and the management company to increase satisfaction and success.

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4Jan/100

4 Important Financial Questions You Must Ask Before Buying a Condo

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After months of searching, you have finally found a condo you love. Before you sign on the dotted line, it is essential that you keep those highly-toned research muscles in practice. There are four questions you need to ask before taking a step that will have a major impact on you and your money for years to come.

Question 1.: What is the status of special assessments past, present, and future?

A special assessment occurs when the condo or co-op association approves an additional fee that is not included in the budget. This might occur if there are plans to upgrade the property in some way, perhaps by installing a swimming pool, but can also be levied for essential needs. There may have been a storm that caused damage that needs to be repaired, for instance. Understanding how often these additional costs have been approved in recent years, as well as if there are any potential “big ticket” needs in the near future can help you arrive at a true picture of what your expenses will really be.

Question 2.: What is the recent history of condo fees charged to residents?

In order to run a property, it is necessary for the condo association to charge monthly fees to residents. These allow for the payment of ongoing expenses such as landscaping, security, and maintenance. They often also include a reserve fund used to pay for large upgrades or repairs. In many cases, condo fees also pay for all or part of residents’ utility costs. Because of rising prices and economic changes, condo fees are often adjusted on an annual basis. Therefore, it is wise for you as a potential buyer to obtain information on what these charges have been over the course of the past five or ten years. To come to an even fuller understanding of your potential expenses, this is the best time to find out if the condo association is planning any costly improvements or repairs.

Question 3.: What is the overall health of the condo’s reserve fund?

As stated above, this “nest egg” is made up of the contributions of residents through their condo fees. When the cost of large projects needs to be distributed to all, this fund is often tapped. If the property has been managed properly, this pot of money may well be stable and growing. A red flag to watch for is a fund that is decreasing, especially if no major expenses have been incurred.

Question 4.: How much will insurance cost?

One of the most common mistakes made by first-time condo buyers is neglecting to factor the significant cost of insurance into their projected monthly expenses. It is mandatory in all states that condo owners have a personal insurance policy on their property. The condo association may determine set insurance standards to which you must adhere. Often, you are required to purchase a policy with an A-rated company and carry a certain value in liability limits in case you cause damage to another unit. In the most extreme cases, the condo association actually dictates from which company you buy your policy. In addition, the condo association holds a master policy on the entire property, the partial cost of which you are required to pay. By obtaining a copy of the condo association’s present budget, you can get a precise picture of what residents are expected to contribute toward this cost. Care should be taken to ensure that the cost of this master policy is neither too low nor too high. In the case of the former, coverage may not be comprehensive in the event of unexpected catastrophic damage. In the event of the latter, inflated prices may be a sign of poor management decisions on the part of the association. Since each property has unique stipulations, it is very important that you understand in specific terms how they apply to your property.

Doing the legwork necessary to obtain all of these data may seem exhausting. However, after all the time and trouble you have put into house-hunting, it is an investment that will pay off. Once armed with all of this vital information, you truly can decide whether the condo of your dreams is right for you.

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1Jan/100

Welcome to Condo Juice

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We're a new blog that is here to help condo owners that live in small, self-managed, buildings. We know that you face unique challenges running and managing your homeowner association and there is not really much good advice out there. Condo Juice is here to keep you up to date on best-practices you should be following and to give you tips on how to make condo self-management not seem like a big hassle. Leave us a comment and let us know how we can help!

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